Read good books, write in your journal, make a family newsletter, do
family writing activities together (see the link for lap books
above). Two of my favorite activities
have been writing Who, What, When,
Where, Why stories. Let
me explain what I mean. You each have a piece of paper folded
into fifths. Fold the top back away from you about a fifth of the
way down and keep going until you have five sections (four
folds). Write the word 'who'
in the top left corner of the first section, 'what' in the second and so
on.
Now each person writes someone's name (or two
names as long as everyone does it) in the first or 'who? section, folds it down so the
others can't see and passes it to the right. On the next section
you write what? that person (or
those people) did.
Example, flew on the
top of a giant seagull or peeled onions until they cried.
The next section is 'when?',did they do it in the
summer? On Christmas Day? 'Where?'
in the apple
orchard or in a dirty bathtub? 'Why?' because it
was hot out? Because the leaves were turning? We've had
some pretty funny little stories come out. Older kids can
elaborate and make paragraphs instead of small sentences. So, for
example,
they might write in the section that asks "Who?" A young girl,
with ragged clothes and a scruffy mongrel dog at her side. A girl who
had almost nothing but that mangey pet to call her own and lived in a
house made of cardboard in a cold alley... Or, Mr Higgins, the
man with the pot belly who seemed to float mysteriously through the
aisles as if he was a ghost...I think you could adapt this
activity.
When one of my sons was younger I used to get him to
write by sending him airmail.
I
made a big paper airplane and
flew it to him with a message on it (a
question). He would unfold it, read the message, write a response
and fly it back. I thought that was one of my better ideas.
Now I think, though, that I made too big of a deal over writing
daily. I
have learned a little about writing by reading over some of Charlotte
Mason's ideas-one of which is
narration.
Basically, read good literature so that they hear how good writing
sounds. Have them narrate back to you what was read, orally
first,
and then in written form as they're ready for it. I've also learned
that we write the way we talk, or writing is talk on paper. If
you
speak well, you can write well. Write with your kids and then share
what you've written with each other, or as we did for a time, we sent
out a newsletter to distant family once a month or once a
quarter. Here's a sample of an old one
we sent out. If you read good literature
you'll speak better. So, they're all tied together.
I was browsing the Write-Guide
site and found this free letter writing
program. There are eight lessons: imagery, internal
dialogue, similes and metaphors, flashbacks, symbolism, parallel
structure,; personification, word choice. We're going to do it
with our cousins in another state so we can get to know them better. Update. My kids liked writing to the cousins but DID NOT enjoy having to do it as a lesson requirement. I would suggest just letting them write to the cousins. They were all glad to stop the lessons though I have a nice record of their correspondence now:) When my oldest daughter was homeschooling, she and her cousin started writing letters as if they were living during the civil war,or maybe it was the War of Independence. I wish I still had all of them. They had a lot of fun and they came up with the idea all on their own. Sometimes we just get in the way of their learning when we freak out about whether their learning what they're "supposed" to be learning. Be careful.
VOCABULARY
We look up
words we don't know in the dictionary....sometimes. If we were
really good we'd read with the dicionary at our side but, we're not
that good so, on occasion we look up a word but this year we're doing
something that we enjoy a lot. I bought a book called 500 KEYWORDS FOR THE SAT* AND HOW TO REMEMBER THEM FOREVER! by
Charles Gulotta. Each word either has a cartoon or describes
a picture (which my kids take turns drawing) that helps you remember
the word. It also has a "sounds like" and a sample sentence using
the word. Here's an example: ABSTRUSE (ab-STROOSE)adj--difficult to understand. Sounds
like: Abb's truce Picture: A hillbilly holding a
rifle in one hand and a note in the other. The note may be a
truce from the family he's been fueding with (the Abbs), but he's
not sure because it's hard to understand. Other forms:
Abstrusely (adverb);
abstruseness (noun)
Sentence: Her abstruse
explanation of the accident was bewildering. I hope that my
explanation wasn't too abstruse! :) Anyway,
we take turns picking a word each day (which we cleverly call The Word
of the Day) and write it on a poster board and read the
definition. Someone usually adds a cartoon and tapes it up
alongside. Every once in a while we review them. One day we
used the words to play Pictionary and tried to guess which word the
person was drawing. Some of the pictures were abstruse but we
were able to decipher them. (My kids remember them better
than I do). This morning at breakfast my dh announced that he was
able to use the word cupidity! Do you know what that means?
Look it up:)UPDATE We just started up the wordof the day again only this year we made a book with a paper folder filled with copy paper. Each of us does our own drawing of the word and writes the definition. The little papers got to be too many for the wall. The books seem to be muchbetter. I told them to write any new words they learn in the book. My youngest was on a roll today and looked up about 4 extra words and drew pictures for all of them in his book. We also play Rummy
Roots on occasion so that we can learn the greek and latin roots
of words-we need to play it more so that we can move on to More Rummy Roots! Of course,
another great way to build your vocabulary is to read, read, read books
with new and challenging words in them (and look the unknown
words up in the dictionary for goodness sake.)
Grammar
Since I don't
trust my own grammar skills, we use Editor in Chief books.
They're available in many homeschool
catalogs and they also have a site of their own
(might be
cheaper through the other catalogs though). Recently, actually
today, I had two of the boys find an interesting paragraph in a
book. They typed them up on the computer making sure to get all
of the punctuation etc. correct. Then they made 7 mistakes in the
paragraph to give to the other one to edit. They had a lot of fun
and I think we'll do it again. We're waiting for the next level
of Editor inChief to come in-maybe we should just make up our own all
of the time! We've also used Grammar Songs and Writing
Power as resources. Writing
Power is a very thick book with
LOTS of information. It covers every aspect of language
arts and
includes lots of fun learning activities. It is a lot of work to go
through but has
some very valuable infomation. Like Spelling Power, below, I
don't use it all because it overwhelms me. What I have done
though, has been really good and it covers K-12 so that you would never
have to use anything else with your kids. (except, maybe,
spelling power :) ) It's a great
resource. You would need to decide if it was worth it to you or
not. If I was a mom with tiny kids who wanted to prepare
before really starting
to teach them language arts skills I would study this book first.
I've never purchased the separate activity
task cards which might make it easier to use. My kids always
loved, and still enjoy, Madlibs.
Last year my youngest, who was eight, wrote a lot of his own (another
fun project). If you use Madlibs
or something similar , your kids
will learn verbs, nouns, adverbs and adjectives easily. A good book for studying grammar, in my opinion, is Commas Are Our Friends by Joe Devine. It is a book of novellas dedicated to teaching the parts of speech, punctuation, etc. It's educational and entertaining too. We read it aloud together and then try to remember what we learned. If we don't get it all now we can always read it again!
Handwriting has
never been a popular
subject at my house. I think I'll link you to some other sources
for that one. Mainly there is the italic, d'nealian, and the ball
and stick methods. It doesn't matter the style, my boys don't
like any of it. They appear to have come out okay anyway.
They don't really use cursive but, if they really want to, I'm sure
they're capable of learning it. They can read cursive and that's
good. They can also peck at the
typewriter in one form or another. It's okay with me as long as
they're legible. I turn you again to Penny Gardner for learning
italic.
I just found
Handwriting
for Kids for the standard manuscript and cursive. It's kind
of cool because it's animated-point to the letter and it writes
itself! It might be fun! Woah! Talk about
handwriting!
Check this out! I never realized there were so many sites
devoted to handwriting. Maybe this will get my uninterested kids
to pay more attention to the art.
Another way that we've done
handwriting is by using copywork. My boys had a composition book,
you could use the paper with the guide lines. I just used two
lines when they were younger and used the line in the middle for the
midline for lower case letters. I would print or write in
cursive, depending on their level, a verse or quote of some kind on
every other line, leaving space for them to copy below. One of my
sons liked stickers when he was done and we put them all over the cover
of the book. I eventually would write one word in cursive
below the quote, one letter per line and then the whole word.
Some people skip printing and go right to cursive when they
teach handwriting. On the page facing the quote I would write a
message to my
son so that he could practice reading cursive. An example
would be:
I
otter get an otter
pop. If you
can understand this, come and tell me what it says and I will give you
an otter pop. Another
one was,
If you can read this run
upstairs and yell like Tarzan. If I heard
him
upstairs
yelling, I knew he understood what I had written.
I just recalled a clever trick we learned when my
older son was having
trouble telling
a b from a d. Use the word
bed as a mnemonic
device. The word bed looks like a bed. If you read
it from left to right you will see that the first sound in bed is /b/ and that is the letter b. The last sound in bed is
/d/ and is the letter d.
If they can remember how to spell and visualize the word bed
they can remember which is b and
which is d. (Hopefully :).